The history of theatre dates back thousands of years, originating in ancient civilizations. The earliest forms can be traced to ancient Egypt, where religious ceremonies included theatrical performances. However, it was in ancient Greece (around 6th century BCE) that theatre truly flourished. Greek theatre gave rise to dramatic genres such as tragedy and comedy, performed in large amphitheatres. Famous playwrights like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes emerged during this time.
Roman theatre followed, heavily influenced by the Greeks, but added grander spectacles, including mime, pantomime, and gladiatorial combat. After the fall of the Roman Empire, theatre declined during the early Middle Ages, only to be revived through liturgical dramas in the Christian Church. These plays, often depicting biblical stories, laid the foundation for medieval theatre.
